Updated for 2025 (Filing 2024 Taxes)
Yes, absolutely. As a graphic designer operating as an independent contractor (likely), your income is taxable at both the federal and Arizona state levels. The IRS considers income from graphic design work as self-employment income. You'll report this income on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business), which is filed with your Form 1040. Schedule C allows you to deduct business expenses, reducing your taxable income.
Arizona has a flat income tax rate for 2024. This means everyone, regardless of income level, pays the same percentage. As of late 2024, the rate is 2.5%. You'll report your federal adjusted gross income (AGI) on Arizona Form 140, and calculate your Arizona tax liability based on that and any applicable deductions. Because Arizona taxes are based on your federal AGI, maximizing deductions on Schedule C is crucial for minimizing your Arizona state tax bill as well.
Many self-employed individuals are surprised by self-employment tax. As an employee, your employer pays half of your Social Security and Medicare taxes. As a self-employed graphic designer, you're responsible for both the employer and employee portions, totaling 15.3%. This is calculated on Schedule SE (Self-Employment Tax). However, you only pay this tax on profits exceeding $400. The good news is you can deduct one-half of your self-employment tax from your gross income when calculating your adjusted gross income (AGI) on Form 1040, which helps reduce your overall tax liability.
As an Arizona resident, remember to keep excellent records of all your income and expenses throughout the year. Consider using accounting software or a spreadsheet to track everything. Don't hesitate to consult with a qualified tax professional – like myself – to ensure you're taking advantage of all available deductions and complying with both federal and Arizona tax laws. Proactive tax planning can save you significant money and stress come tax season. Good luck, and happy designing!
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