Updated for 2025 (Filing 2024 Taxes)
Yes, absolutely. As a graphic designer operating as an independent contractor (or sole proprietor), your income is taxable at both the federal and Arkansas state levels. The IRS considers graphic design income earned as business income, and you'll report this on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) as part of your Form 1040 federal income tax return. This schedule details your income and expenses, ultimately determining your net profit or loss.
Arkansas has a graduated income tax system. This means the tax rate you pay increases as your taxable income increases. For the 2024 tax year (filing in 2025), Arkansas tax brackets will determine your state income tax liability. You'll use Form AR1000 to calculate and report your Arkansas income tax. Your federal adjusted gross income (AGI) is a starting point for calculating your Arkansas taxable income, but there are specific Arkansas adjustments you may need to make.
As a graphic designer, you have several opportunities to reduce your taxable income through legitimate business deductions. Here are a few key ones:
Many self-employed individuals are surprised by self-employment tax. When you work for an employer, they pay half of your Social Security and Medicare taxes. As a self-employed graphic designer, you're responsible for both the employer and employee portions, totaling 15.3%. This is calculated on Schedule SE (Self-Employment Tax) and filed with your Form 1040. However, you get to deduct one-half of your self-employment tax from your adjusted gross income, which helps reduce your overall tax liability. This tax applies to net earnings over $400.
Don't wait until the last minute! Keeping accurate records of your income and expenses throughout the year will make tax time much smoother. Consider using accounting software or a spreadsheet to track everything. Also, remember to check the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration website (https://www.arkansas.gov/departments/finance-administration) for the latest tax forms, instructions, and deadlines. If you find yourself overwhelmed, consulting with a qualified tax professional (like myself!) can ensure you're taking advantage of all available deductions and complying with all applicable tax laws.
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