Updated for 2025 (Filing 2024 Taxes)
Yes, income earned as a Lyft driver is absolutely taxable, both at the federal and Iowa state levels. The IRS considers you self-employed, meaning you're essentially running your own small business. Federally, you'll report your Lyft income and expenses on Schedule C (Profit or Loss From Business), which is then filed with your Form 1040. This schedule calculates your net profit (income minus expenses), which is then subject to income tax.
Iowa has a graduated income tax system. This means the tax rate you pay increases as your taxable income increases. Your Lyft net profit, as calculated on your federal Schedule C, will be included in your Iowa taxable income (reported on Iowa Form 1040). Iowa's tax brackets for 2024 (filing in 2025) will determine your specific tax liability. You can find the current Iowa tax brackets on the Iowa Department of Revenue website: https://tax.iowa.gov/. It's crucial to accurately report your income to avoid penalties.
As a self-employed Lyft driver, you can significantly reduce your tax burden by claiming eligible business expenses. Here are some key deductions:
When you're an employee, your employer pays half of your Social Security and Medicare taxes. As a self-employed individual, you're responsible for both the employer and employee portions – a combined 15.3% self-employment tax. This is calculated on Schedule SE (Self-Employment Tax). Don't be alarmed when you see this! However, you do get to deduct one-half of your self-employment tax from your adjusted gross income, which can lower your overall income tax liability. The self-employment tax applies to net earnings over $400.
Navigating self-employment taxes can be complex. I strongly recommend keeping meticulous records of all your income and expenses throughout the year. Consider using accounting software designed for freelancers or consulting with a qualified tax professional (like myself!) to ensure you're taking advantage of all available deductions and complying with both federal and Iowa tax laws. Proactive tax planning can save you significant time and money. Good luck, and safe driving!
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