Updated for 2025 (Filing 2024 Taxes)
Yes, absolutely. As a freelance writer in Maine, all income you earn is subject to both federal and state income taxes. The good news is you can significantly reduce your tax liability through deductions.
Federal Taxes: You'll report your freelance writing income and expenses on Schedule C (Profit or Loss From Business), which is filed with your Form 1040. This form determines your net profit (income minus expenses). It's crucial to keep meticulous records of all income received and all business-related expenses.
Maine State Taxes: Maine has a graduated income tax system. This means the tax rate you pay increases as your income increases. Your net profit from Schedule C will be included in your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) on your Maine state income tax return (Form 1040ME). Maine’s tax brackets for 2024 (filing in 2025) will determine your final state income tax owed. You can find the current brackets on the Maine Revenue Services website: https://www.maine.gov/revenue/. Maine also allows for itemized deductions similar to the federal level, which can further reduce your taxable income.
Freelance writers have several opportunities to lower their tax bill. Here are some key deductions:
Many freelancers are surprised to learn about self-employment tax. When you're an employee, your employer pays half of your Social Security and Medicare taxes. As a freelancer, you're both the employer and the employee, so you're responsible for the full 15.3%. This is broken down into 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare.
You'll calculate this tax on Schedule SE (Self-Employment Tax), which is filed along with your Form 1040. The good news is you can deduct one-half of your self-employment tax from your adjusted gross income on Form 1040, which helps reduce your overall income tax liability. Self-employment tax applies to net earnings over $400.
Navigating freelance taxes can be complex. I strongly recommend keeping excellent records throughout the year – income, expenses, mileage logs, invoices, and receipts. Consider using accounting software designed for freelancers. Finally, don't hesitate to consult with a qualified tax professional (like myself!) familiar with Maine tax laws to ensure you're maximizing your deductions and complying with all regulations. Wishing you a successful and tax-efficient year!
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