Updated for 2025 (Filing 2024 Taxes)
Yes, absolutely. Income earned from Twitch streaming is considered taxable income by both the federal government and the State of Maine. The IRS treats Twitch streaming as a business, meaning you're considered self-employed.
Federal Requirements: You'll report your Twitch income on Schedule C (Profit or Loss From Business) as part of your Form 1040. This form details your revenue and allowable business expenses. You'll calculate your net profit (revenue minus expenses) which is then reported on your 1040 as income. Even if you don't receive a 1099-K from Twitch (the reporting threshold has changed, but it's still best practice to report all income), you are legally obligated to report all earnings.
Maine Specific Rules: Maine has a graduated income tax system. This means the tax rate you pay increases as your income increases. Your net profit from your Schedule C will be added to your other income (like a W-2 job, if applicable) and taxed according to Maine’s tax brackets for the 2024 tax year (filing in 2025). Maine also has a standard deduction and itemized deduction options, similar to the federal level, which can reduce your taxable income. You'll use Maine Form 1040-ME to calculate your Maine income tax liability.
Because you're self-employed, you're responsible for both the employer and employee portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes. This combined tax is 15.3% (12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare) on your net earnings from Schedule C. However, you only pay self-employment tax on earnings over $400.
You'll calculate this tax on Schedule SE (Self-Employment Tax). The good news is that you can deduct one-half of your self-employment tax from your gross income on Form 1040, which helps reduce your overall tax liability.
Navigating self-employment taxes can be complex. As a Maine resident, remember to keep meticulous records of all your income and expenses. Consider using accounting software designed for freelancers or consulting with a qualified tax professional (like myself!) who understands the unique challenges of the gig economy and Maine’s tax laws. Proactive tax planning can save you money and stress during filing season. Good luck with your streaming, and happy tax filing!
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