Updated for 2025 (Filing 2024 Taxes)
Yes, absolutely. Income earned from Twitch streaming is considered self-employment income and is fully taxable at both the federal and Massachusetts state levels. The IRS treats Twitch streamers as independent contractors, not employees of Twitch. This means you're responsible for reporting your earnings and paying all applicable taxes.
Federal Requirements (Schedule C): You'll report your Twitch income and expenses on Schedule C (Profit or Loss From Business) when you file your federal income tax return (Form 1040). This form calculates your net profit (income minus expenses), which is then added to your adjusted gross income (AGI). Keep meticulous records of all income and expenses throughout the year.
Massachusetts Specific Rules: Massachusetts has a flat income tax rate of 5.0% for the 2024 tax year. Your net profit from Schedule C will be added to your other income, and the 5.0% tax will be applied to the total. Massachusetts also requires you to file a state income tax return (Form 1040-MZ) to report this income. Massachusetts generally follows federal rules regarding deductions, but it's crucial to verify any specific differences.
As a self-employed individual, you can significantly reduce your tax liability by claiming eligible business expenses. Here are some common deductions for Twitch streamers:
Because you're self-employed, you're responsible for both the employer and employee portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes. This combined tax is called self-employment tax and is currently 15.3% (12.4% for Social Security up to the annual wage base, and 2.9% for Medicare). You'll calculate this tax on Schedule SE (Self-Employment Tax) and include it with your Form 1040. The good news is you can deduct one-half of your self-employment tax from your gross income, which reduces your AGI.
Remember, self-employment tax applies to net earnings over $400. So, if your net profit from Twitch streaming is less than $400, you won't owe self-employment tax.
Navigating self-employment taxes can be complex. I strongly recommend keeping detailed records of all income and expenses throughout the year. Consider using accounting software designed for freelancers or consulting with a qualified tax professional (like myself!) who understands the unique challenges faced by Twitch streamers in Massachusetts. Proactive tax planning can save you money and prevent headaches during filing season. Good luck with your streams, and happy tax filing!
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