Updated for 2025 (Filing 2024 Taxes)
Yes, absolutely. Income earned from Twitch streaming is considered taxable income by both the federal government and the state of Ohio. The IRS views Twitch streaming as a business, meaning you're considered self-employed.
Federal Requirements: You'll report your Twitch income on Schedule C (Profit or Loss From Business) as part of your Form 1040. This form details your revenue (Twitch payouts, subscriptions, donations, bits) and allows you to deduct business expenses (more on that below). Even if you don't receive a 1099-K from Twitch (the reporting threshold has changed, but it's still good practice to report all income), you are legally obligated to report all earnings.
Ohio Specific Rules: Ohio has a graduated income tax system. This means the tax rate you pay increases as your taxable income increases. You'll use Form IT-1040 to calculate your Ohio income tax. Your federal Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is the starting point for calculating your Ohio taxable income. The income earned from Twitch, reported on Schedule C, directly impacts your AGI and therefore your Ohio tax liability. The 2024 Ohio tax brackets (for filing in 2025) will determine your specific rate. You can find the current brackets on the Ohio Department of Taxation website: https://tax.ohio.gov/
As a self-employed streamer, you can significantly reduce your tax burden by claiming legitimate business expenses. Here are some common deductions:
Many first-time self-employed individuals are surprised by self-employment tax. When you're an employee, your employer pays half of your Social Security and Medicare taxes. As a self-employed streamer, you're responsible for both the employer and employee portions, totaling 15.3%.
You'll calculate this tax on Schedule SE (Self-Employment Tax). However, you only pay self-employment tax on your net profit (revenue minus expenses) from Schedule C that exceeds $400. The good news is you can deduct one-half of your self-employment tax from your gross income on Form 1040, which reduces your overall tax liability.
Tax laws can be complex, and this information is for general guidance only. I strongly recommend keeping meticulous records of all your income and expenses throughout the year. Consider using accounting software designed for freelancers. Finally, if your streaming income is substantial or your tax situation is complicated, consulting with a qualified tax professional (like myself!) in Ohio is a wise investment. We can help you maximize your deductions and ensure you're compliant with both federal and Ohio tax laws. Good luck with your streams!
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