Updated for 2025 (Filing 2024 Taxes)
As a graphic designer operating as an independent contractor (or sole proprietor), your income is taxable at the federal level, even though Texas has no state income tax. The IRS considers your graphic design work as self-employment income. You'll report this income and related expenses on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business), which is filed along with your Form 1040. This schedule allows you to deduct business expenses, ultimately determining your taxable profit.
Texas Specifics: Fortunately, Texas is one of the few states with no state income tax. This means you won’t need to file a state income tax return or pay state income tax on your graphic design earnings. However, you are still responsible for federal income and self-employment taxes.
Many self-employed individuals are surprised by self-employment tax. As an employee, your employer pays half of your Social Security and Medicare taxes. As a self-employed graphic designer, you're responsible for both the employer and employee portions, totaling 15.3%. This is calculated on Schedule SE (Self-Employment Tax). The good news is that you can deduct one-half of your self-employment tax from your adjusted gross income on Form 1040, which helps reduce your overall income tax liability. This tax applies to net earnings over $400.
Being a Texas resident offers the benefit of no state income tax, but diligent record-keeping is crucial for maximizing your federal deductions and accurately calculating your self-employment tax. Consider using accounting software or working with a qualified tax professional to ensure you're taking advantage of all available tax benefits. Don't hesitate to consult the IRS website (irs.gov) for the most up-to-date information and forms.
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