Updated for 2025 (Filing 2024 Taxes)
Yes, absolutely. Income earned from Twitch streaming is considered taxable income at both the federal and Virginia state levels. The IRS treats Twitch streamers as self-employed individuals. This means you're essentially running your own business, even if it's a solo operation.
Federal Requirements (Schedule C): You'll report your Twitch income and expenses on Schedule C (Profit or Loss From Business) when you file your federal income tax return (Form 1040). This form calculates your net profit (income minus expenses), which is then added to your other income to determine your adjusted gross income (AGI). Keep meticulous records of all income received from Twitch – 1099-K forms will be issued if you meet certain thresholds (more on that below).
Virginia Specific Rules: Virginia has a graduated income tax system. This means the tax rate you pay increases as your income increases. Your net profit from Schedule C will be added to your other income, and Virginia will apply the appropriate tax bracket to determine your state income tax liability. You'll file Form 505 (Virginia Individual Income Tax Return) to report your income and calculate your Virginia tax. Virginia also allows for many of the same deductions as the federal government, which can help lower your taxable income.
As a self-employed streamer, you can significantly reduce your tax burden by claiming legitimate business expenses. Here are some common deductions:
Many self-employed individuals are surprised by self-employment tax. When you're an employee, your employer pays half of your Social Security and Medicare taxes. As a self-employed streamer, you're responsible for both the employer and employee portions – a combined 15.3% (12.4% for Social Security up to the annual wage base, and 2.9% for Medicare).
You'll calculate this tax on Schedule SE (Self-Employment Tax). The good news is you can deduct one-half of your self-employment tax from your gross income on Form 1040, which helps reduce your overall tax liability. Remember, self-employment tax applies to net earnings over $400.
Navigating self-employment taxes can be complex. As a Virginia resident, remember to keep accurate records of all your income and expenses throughout the year. Consider making estimated tax payments quarterly to avoid penalties. I strongly recommend consulting with a qualified tax professional (like myself!) who understands the nuances of self-employment and Virginia tax law to ensure you're maximizing your deductions and complying with all regulations. Good luck with your streams, and happy tax filing!
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