Updated for 2025 (Filing 2024 Taxes)
Yes, even though Washington State doesn't have a state income tax, your Airbnb income is still subject to federal income tax. The IRS treats Airbnb hosting as a business, meaning you'll report your income and expenses on Schedule C (Profit or Loss From Business) as part of your Form 1040. You'll calculate your net profit (income minus expenses) on Schedule C, and that net profit is then added to your overall income for federal tax purposes.
Washington State does have a capital gains tax, which could potentially apply if you sell the property you use for Airbnb hosting at a profit. This is a separate tax from your rental income and has its own rules and thresholds. Consult with a tax professional regarding the capital gains implications if you sell your property.
Because Airbnb hosting is considered self-employment, you're responsible for paying both the employer and employee portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes. This is known as self-employment tax. You'll calculate this on Schedule SE (Self-Employment Tax). The combined rate is 15.3% (12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare) on your net earnings from self-employment (your Schedule C profit) exceeding $400. Don't be alarmed when you see this – it's a normal part of being self-employed! You can deduct one-half of your self-employment tax from your gross income on Form 1040.
While Washington State doesn't have an income tax, meticulous record-keeping is crucial for maximizing your federal deductions and minimizing your tax liability. Keep all receipts, mileage logs, and documentation related to your Airbnb business. Consider using accounting software designed for self-employed individuals. Finally, tax laws can be complex, so don't hesitate to consult with a qualified tax professional – like myself – to ensure you're complying with all applicable regulations and taking advantage of all available tax benefits.
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